Sunday, September 2, 2012

Global Citizens And The Internet Is Our Informant


With globalisation the convergence of media is inevitable for several reasons.  Firstly because of the ease of communication media is not only local and national but also global.  While people are interested in the local man who got put in jail they are also interested in the fact that there have been shootings in America.  If this is the case why is it when you turn on the news, read a magazine or even listen to the radio that all of the stories are the same?  Is it purely the fact that 5 major companies hold an oligopoly over global media? (Jenkins, 2004)

Yes there has been a convergence of global media; we are all up in each other’s business wanting to know what’s going on.  But it comes down to the individual; their preferences, background and needs as to which information they seek out.  This is what the internet has allowed us to do, seek out the information we need.  So yes while there has been a major convergence of global media through large transnational companies, the internet is the primary reason for this.  It has allowed these companies to publish all of their breaking news and content online but  has also allowed for a very individualistic approach through youtube, social media and blogging.  (Jenkins 2004)

Material that was previously unavailable has become easily accessible with the internet. Those who speak different languages can buy books over the internet, television shows or movies which suit your preference can be downloaded and virtual communities form to share ideas online.  In fact all media is available online, television, radio, newspapers, books, music and other forms have in a sense all been replaced or incorporated into the internet.




Reference List:
Jenkins, H., 2004, 'The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence', International Journal of Cultural Studies, vol. 7, Iss. 13. 

Welcome to the Blogosphere!


The blogosphere is another development that came with the internet, bringing together likeminded people.  It allows these people to discuss debate and express their opinions about topics that matter to them.  The possibilities are endless, bloggers talk about anything and everything leaving all topics open for discussion. 
Although the influence of blogging is often debated it increases public awareness and the ability to think critically about political and cultural topics.  Blogging may be thought of as a form of journalism providing many viewpoints and experiences but also serving as a databank. (Gill, 2004) 

Blogging has gained a significant involvement in politics with many politicians using blogs. Many bloggers also voice their opinions on global matters such as wars and global warming.  They have become a key factor in culture allowing for individuals to discuss aspects such as food, fashion, art, music and many more. (Gill, 2004)  In fashion, designers and celebrities are now not the only ones the masses look to for advice.  Bloggers such as Elin Kling and HedvigOpshaug have become influential across the fashion scene even being photographed and mentioned in major magazines such as Harper’s Bazaar.

So while blogging may keep mainstream media honest how influential will it become? It is difficult to gauge but blogging has become an important part of the internet as it has replaced a two way communication with communication among the masses. (Gill, 2004) It allows people to gain a broadened, clear and challenged perspective on topics but also to voice their own opinions.  I believe for this reason blogging will only continue to grow.

References:
Gill, K., 2004, ‘How can we measure the influence of the blogosphere?’, University of Washington, Seattle,USA.

Week 5: Are we loosing what makes us....us?




Culture can be defined as a state of belonging to a collective that embodies certain qualities that are usually self appointed which distinguish it from the masses. ( Jenks, 1993) The most fascinating thing about culture is it is constantly changing and evolving due to communication and globalisation.  It is only in places that remain untouched by technology that have a constant state of culture.  Many African tribes that are cut off from the rest of the world still live by their traditions and beliefs.    Some countries have slower changing cultures because of strong ties to heritage and certain ways of thinking.  For example in Japan people have adopted many western values yet respect and politeness are still regarded very highly. (Jensen 2011)

Culture in Australia goes beyond football beer and the beach which is because we are such individualistic human beings.    It is my belief that because relative to other countries Australia is so young (being colonised in 1788) our culture is still developing dramatically,  adopt different cultures blending them together to make them our own.  When I look at the music on my computer there are songs from so many international artists, not just Australia.  My friends on facebook come from all over the world and I love Mexican and Asian food!  In piecing together my life these things are not foreign but instead a part of me and my culture.

While culture changes due to outside influences the changes only come about because people are willing to take them on.  This is why facebook has become such a widely used medium and has quickly become a part of many cultures.  There was a need for greater communication and sharing in many countries and people responded to it.



Reference List:
Jenks, C., 1993, ‘Culture’, Routledge, USA, p. 7
Jensen, L. 2011, ’Bridging Cultural and Developmental Approaches to Psychology: New Syntheses’, Oxford University Press, New York. 


Wednesday, August 8, 2012

We are one but we are many; transnational society of Australia


The increased ease at which people are able to move around the world, in and out of different sovereign states, is one of the many aspects of globalisation. (Freeman, 2006) It is for this reason that you only need to walk down the streets of any of Australia’s major cities to see what a transnational country has become.   We have tourists, students, professionals, asylum seekers and those wishing to make a more permanent move landing on our soil so see the great sunburnt country.  It is the increase in global media and communication that has, in a sense advertised Australia to the rest of the world.  While some believe this is the end of less prominent cultures, I see it as an increased richness of life. (Pickering, 2001)  The differing cultures of Melbourne give the city it’s vibe through food, art, music and the people.  

                                        

While the development of Australia as a transnational country brings these positives it also brings negatives. This variance of cultures has had a large impact on the accepted norms and the way we communicate. (Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2012) One of my close friends from Norway recently applied for a job in Box Hill, Melbourne, only to be turned away, not because her English wasn’t good enough, but because she didn’t speak Chinese.  This goes against the foundations of Australia being an English speaking country.  All in all very little except for the power that the sovereign state still holds will stop the movement of people around the world and as long as we remember where we come from it is a very exciting time.



References

Pickering, J., 2001, 'Globalisation: A threat to Australian culture?', Journal of Australian Political Economy, No. 48. 

Freeman, R.,2006, 'People Flows In Globalization' , Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2006, vol. 20, p. 145-170.





http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbGuqmaDgLA&feature=player_detailpage

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

The Ultimate Media Empire: The Olympics


My past three blogs have been a little bit doom and gloom, but now ladies and gentlemen, introducing the ideal global media experience; the Olympics.  Is there anything else which unites the world at such a level? For these 2 weeks the Olympics brings all of the very different cultures of the world together in a friendly and competitive event.  The media coverage that the Olympics receives is phenomenal spanning across television, radio, internet, social media and paper.  It is everywhere, creating big advertising opportunities for the major sponsors such as GE, McDonalds, Coca Cola, Visa, Adidas and BMW. (London 2012 Olympics) The games also create other smaller opportunities such as iTunes advertising official apps and music.  (Fortunato, 2008) While it not only covers all of these channels it also caters to the preferences of the individual countries, inspiring national pride. (Bissell & Perry, 2012) 

                                       

Advertising opportunities are not only created for companies and sponsors; for the Olympic Games 2012 the world has had its eyes on London, some marketing that Great Britain has not merely stumbled across. There is a reason that countries fight to have hold the games and invest so much money. In fact the 2012 Olympic Games will cost London a predicted £2.377bn because it is exactly that, an investment, which will return new housing, infrastructure, transport and most of all employment and tourism for the country. (Olympics Pthimon, 2008) The Olympics is different to other media empires such as the FIFA world cup or even the Kardashian’s in the way that it can attract the interest of not just a segment of the global population, but any individual. Go Australia!
                                                



References

Bissell, K. & Perry, S., 2012, ‘Introduction to the Special Issue on Olympics, Media, and Society’, Mass Communication and Society, vol. 15 Issue. 4, p. 481 – 484

Fortunato, J. 2008, ‘Using message content to communicate a brand association: Olympic television advertising’, Henry Stewart Publications 1754 – 1360 Journal of Sponsorship, vol. 1, no. 3 p. 248 – 257







Saturday, July 28, 2012

What We Really Think About Hegemony.



Although the process of globalisation has aroused many positive and negative perspectives, the increasing clarity of the global hegemony that is emerging is undeniable. We can look at hegemony as being the power and influence transnational companies are developing through the process of globalisation. (Agnew, J., 2004)  In demonstration of sheer size, many of these transnational companies such as Apple hold more wealth and influence than some countries, in fact Ford is currently bigger than New Zealand (Global Trends, 2011).  

However, while these massive developments have been coined as globalisation how much of the world actually sees these changes, let alone any benefit. It is important to stop and think about the ever growing gap of equality, and the effects that this hegemony has. Instead of globalisation would it be fair to rename it westernisation?  Even if this is the case while much of the third world feels either zero or negative effect, the countries which are most affected by the developments also are affected by the oligopolies that are sprouting like weeds.  Is it ok that the CEOs of these companies sit in their ivory towers rolling around in piles of cash while the green grocer down the street has to close his doors because of the enormous price cutting supermarket that has opened across the street?  It is for this reason that the ‘buy local’ idea has recently been adopted.  While I am all for a healthy capitalist economy, I don’t believe that in a globalised world it is ok for the big fish to eat the smaller fish.


References

Agnew, J., 2004, ‘The New Shape of Global Power’, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2004.

Keys, T. &Malnight, T., 2011, ‘corporate clout: The influence of the world’s largest 100 EconomicEntities’, Global Trends, retrieved on the 26th July 2012, http://www.globaltrends.com/knowledge-center/features/shapers-and-influencers/66-corporate-clout-the-influence-of-the-worlds-largest-100-economic-entities


Monday, July 9, 2012

Chinese Whispers? The flow of information around the world.


                                          
Restrictions on information flows around the world make it difficult to feel truly informed, how do we know who to trust.  The gap between poor and rich countries creates a considerable difference in communication channels globally.  Where Australia may be able to reach every citizen within a day, many African countries lack the resources for mass communication. (Fitzgerald, Hayer & Thorp, 2011) Information channels are not only distorted for this reason.  The fact that only a few media groups hold the keys to global media is concerning.  Who is to play the devil’s advocate; who will give a different perspective on global events?  With these groups controlling television, radio, newspapers and books there is only really one other place to look to; the internet.  
                                                    

With much of the globe unable to access the internet and the rest of it too busy to research and question the credibility of the information, how often do we develop our own perspective on events instead of been spoon fed it by the media. Recently I became friends with a Palestinian, whom I believed, through my exposure to the media, lived in a war ravaged state where people were constantly being blown up.   When I asked her if this was the case she simply laughed at me and then informed me that much of Palestine is very peaceful with a rich culture. In many ways the communication aspect of globalisation has a long way to go, especially as it is dominted by the west, while third world countries are being given wind up computers and a telephone line to a village is considered a large development.


References

Fitzgerald, V., Heyer, J. & Thorp, R., 2011, ‘Overcoming the persistence of Inequality and Poverty’, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd., New York.

Valcanis, T.,  2011, 'An iPhone in every hand: media ecology, communication structures, and the global village'ETC: A Review Of General Semantics, 68, 1, pp. 33-45, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 July 2012