Saturday, July 28, 2012

What We Really Think About Hegemony.



Although the process of globalisation has aroused many positive and negative perspectives, the increasing clarity of the global hegemony that is emerging is undeniable. We can look at hegemony as being the power and influence transnational companies are developing through the process of globalisation. (Agnew, J., 2004)  In demonstration of sheer size, many of these transnational companies such as Apple hold more wealth and influence than some countries, in fact Ford is currently bigger than New Zealand (Global Trends, 2011).  

However, while these massive developments have been coined as globalisation how much of the world actually sees these changes, let alone any benefit. It is important to stop and think about the ever growing gap of equality, and the effects that this hegemony has. Instead of globalisation would it be fair to rename it westernisation?  Even if this is the case while much of the third world feels either zero or negative effect, the countries which are most affected by the developments also are affected by the oligopolies that are sprouting like weeds.  Is it ok that the CEOs of these companies sit in their ivory towers rolling around in piles of cash while the green grocer down the street has to close his doors because of the enormous price cutting supermarket that has opened across the street?  It is for this reason that the ‘buy local’ idea has recently been adopted.  While I am all for a healthy capitalist economy, I don’t believe that in a globalised world it is ok for the big fish to eat the smaller fish.


References

Agnew, J., 2004, ‘The New Shape of Global Power’, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2004.

Keys, T. &Malnight, T., 2011, ‘corporate clout: The influence of the world’s largest 100 EconomicEntities’, Global Trends, retrieved on the 26th July 2012, http://www.globaltrends.com/knowledge-center/features/shapers-and-influencers/66-corporate-clout-the-influence-of-the-worlds-largest-100-economic-entities


Monday, July 9, 2012

Chinese Whispers? The flow of information around the world.


                                          
Restrictions on information flows around the world make it difficult to feel truly informed, how do we know who to trust.  The gap between poor and rich countries creates a considerable difference in communication channels globally.  Where Australia may be able to reach every citizen within a day, many African countries lack the resources for mass communication. (Fitzgerald, Hayer & Thorp, 2011) Information channels are not only distorted for this reason.  The fact that only a few media groups hold the keys to global media is concerning.  Who is to play the devil’s advocate; who will give a different perspective on global events?  With these groups controlling television, radio, newspapers and books there is only really one other place to look to; the internet.  
                                                    

With much of the globe unable to access the internet and the rest of it too busy to research and question the credibility of the information, how often do we develop our own perspective on events instead of been spoon fed it by the media. Recently I became friends with a Palestinian, whom I believed, through my exposure to the media, lived in a war ravaged state where people were constantly being blown up.   When I asked her if this was the case she simply laughed at me and then informed me that much of Palestine is very peaceful with a rich culture. In many ways the communication aspect of globalisation has a long way to go, especially as it is dominted by the west, while third world countries are being given wind up computers and a telephone line to a village is considered a large development.


References

Fitzgerald, V., Heyer, J. & Thorp, R., 2011, ‘Overcoming the persistence of Inequality and Poverty’, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd., New York.

Valcanis, T.,  2011, 'An iPhone in every hand: media ecology, communication structures, and the global village'ETC: A Review Of General Semantics, 68, 1, pp. 33-45, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 July 2012